Mark Carney, a former governor of the Bank of England and the Bank of Canada, has led the Liberal Party to victory in Canada’s April 28 federal election, securing a fourth consecutive term in office. According to projections by major Canadian broadcasters, the Liberals are on course to form a minority government, a significant political comeback just weeks after Carney assumed leadership.
The outcome is widely seen as a response to escalating tensions with the United States under Donald Trump’s renewed presidency, which helped galvanize Canadian voters around the themes of sovereignty, economic resilience, and experienced leadership.
Mark Carney: From Central Banker to Political Leader
Mark Carney, 59, is best known internationally for his career as a top central banker. A Harvard and Oxford alumnus, Carney spent more than a decade at Goldman Sachs before joining Canada’s Department of Finance. He rose to become Governor of the Bank of Canada in 2008, where he helped steer the country through the global financial crisis, earning a reputation for calm and pragmatic leadership.
In 2013, Carney became the first non-Briton appointed as Governor of the Bank of England, where he oversaw monetary policy during the tumultuous period following the Brexit referendum. After returning to Canada, he remained active in global economic forums and offered informal advice to the Liberal government.
Carney entered active politics earlier this year, succeeding Justin Trudeau as Liberal leader in March 2025 after Trudeau’s resignation. His decision to call a snap election was seen as a high-risk move — but it ultimately paid off, as concerns about Canadian sovereignty and economic stability played to his strengths.
A Campaign Shaped by Trump’s Threats
The election campaign was dominated by the increasingly hostile rhetoric from U.S. President Donald Trump, who at one point joked about annexing Canada as America’s “51st state” and threatened aggressive tariffs on Canadian exports.
Trump’s comments ignited a wave of Canadian nationalism. Carney, despite being a political newcomer, successfully positioned himself as a steady and capable leader who could defend Canada’s interests, promising to renegotiate trade relations and resist external pressure.
The Conservative Party, led by Pierre Poilievre, struggled to counter this narrative. Their campaign, which critics said mimicked some of Trump’s populist strategies, failed to resonate with a Canadian electorate wary of American political turmoil spilling over the border.
Electoral Results: Liberals Hold, Conservatives Falter
Early results show the Liberal Party winning around 138 seats in the 343-seat House of Commons — short of the 172 needed for a majority but enough to govern with support from smaller parties. The Conservatives are projected to win about 120 seats, while the New Democratic Party (NDP) and Bloc Québécois have seen their support erode sharply.
In a dramatic development, NDP leader Jagmeet Singh announced his resignation after the party’s poor showing, signaling further political realignments could be on the horizon.
What’s Next for Canada Under Carney?
Carney’s immediate challenges include managing delicate trade negotiations with the U.S., tackling inflationary pressures at home, and addressing voter concerns over housing and healthcare.
His leadership style — described as pragmatic, technocratic, and calm under pressure — will be tested in a minority Parliament where building coalitions will be crucial. However, his background in navigating complex global crises may prove to be an asset as Canada enters a politically charged era in North American relations.
In his victory speech, Carney struck a unifying tone:
“Tonight, Canadians chose hope over fear, strength over division. We will work tirelessly to protect our sovereignty, grow our economy, and build a future that every Canadian can believe in.”
