There is a new phenomenon sweeping across Nigeria – the wave of migration dubbed ‘japaed’ in local parlance. Thousands of Nigerians, especially the youth, are leaving the country for greener pastures abroad in places like Europe, America, Canada and elsewhere.
While migration can unlock economic opportunities, it poses a unique challenge for Nigeria’s aging population. Culturally, caring for elderly parents and relatives at home has been the norm. However, with so many young people ‘japaeing’, the traditional extended family support system is being eroded.
This trend comes at a precarious time for older adults in Nigeria. They already grapple with so many challenges – a high burden of non-communicable diseases, disabilities, mental health issues, income insecurity due to lack of pension coverage, and inadequate social support. Poverty rates are higher among older adults. Access to quality, affordable geriatric healthcare is lacking, especially in rural areas where there is a dearth of trained personnel.
Read more: JAPA: Nigeria Will Limit Youth Migration by Improving Education
As children migrate abroad, either permanently or for long stints, many older adults could be left without a crucial socio-economic safety net and caregiving support system. The question then arises – who will care for them when their kids have ‘japaed’?
While Nigeria’s elderly population is still relatively small at around 3.4% in 2020, it is projected to rise rapidly in the coming decades. With a longer life expectancy, the needs of this demographic cannot be ignored. Despite the small numbers of older adults in comparison to other population ages, their rights according to the Universal Declaration which enshrines equality and dignity for all ages, must be upheld.
It is time for the Nigerian government to act by strengthening policies and committed implementation to promote healthy, financially secure and dignified aging. This includes scaling up social security coverage, improving geriatric healthcare infrastructure and workforce, and building supportive community services for the elderly.
Also read: Japa and Nigerian Marriages: The Degeneration of Spousal Relationships in the Diaspora
As Nigeria’s youth forge ahead exploring global opportunities, the nation cannot let its aging parents be left behind. Addressing the care needs of older adults must be prioritized, even as the ‘japaed’ trend grows. Their kids may have ‘japaed’, but Nigeria’s responsibilities to its elderly must remain.
