In the first week of April 2024, the Ikeja Electricity Company announced the commencement of the gradual transition from subsidised tariffs to a cost regime, with an upward tariff review of Band A Feeders to N225/kWh. This change is accompanied by a guaranteed availability of 20-24 hours of supply daily.
This cost regime is common in other countries but is entirely new to Nigerians, who have enjoyed various forms of governmental subsidies for years, including electricity subsidies. For many Nigerians, the daily routine has become a delicate dance with electricity. Band A users now face a reality defined by calculated usage and creative adjustments. Gone are the days of carefree reliance on the national grid. Homes and offices now work with a new rhythm because of the high cost.
Silent evenings
One of the most noticeable changes is the eerie silence in the evenings. Security lights, once a deterrent to nighttime prowlers, are now starkly dark, replaced by the dim glow of rechargeable lamps and bulbs. This vulnerability breeds a heightened sense of caution, a constant reminder of the new normal.
The kitchen, once a domain of electric appliances, has undergone a transformation. Hotplates, once a convenient way to cook, are relegated to the background. The aroma of charcoal smoke rises from many homes as people return to more traditional ways of preparing meals. The inconvenience is undeniable, but the rising cost of electricity leaves many with little choice. The silver lining is that a few ‘inventors’ have created modern charcoal cookers that use less charcoal and produce less smoke.
This new reality extends beyond the home. Offices, once bathed in cool fluorescent light, now rely on natural light for most of the day. Ceiling and standing fans now take precedence over air conditioners. Businesses grapple with the challenge of maintaining productivity in the hot Nigerian temperatures. The impact is felt by everyone, from the small business owner to the corporate executive.
Children now contribute to electricity cost
The burden of this energy crisis extends beyond mere physical discomfort. Family discussions now revolve around electricity costs, forcing conversations about responsible usage. Children are taught to switch off appliances when not in use, a stark contrast to a time when electricity was taken for granted. Children who work remotely are now being asked by parents to contribute to the high electricity costs.
The creativity of Nigerians shines through in these trying times. People are learning to adapt. Traditional methods of food preparation are making a comeback, with some families even resorting to soaking food overnight to reduce reliance on electric cookers and thereby conserve costs.
Solar-powered ACs, fans in vogue
The luxurious air conditioners, symbols of comfort, have become a source of financial anxiety for many homes and offices. Many have now turned to less energy-consuming and cost-efficient fans or solar-powered ACs. However, the soaring prices of inverters force many to shelve the dream of cool afternoons or nights, opting instead for the whirring of fans.
Shops now report a surge in sales of both new and repaired fans, particularly the plastic ones for their affordability. Sleep nowadays is a battle against the relentless Naija heat, with families huddled together in the only room with the AC or fan, as the other rooms’ air conditioning has been turned off to conserve costs.
The situation paints a complex picture. While the challenges are undeniable, a spirit of resilience prevails. Nigerians are adjusting, finding creative solutions to weather this storm. However, the long-term implications of this energy crisis remain unclear. Will the Band A blues become a permanent melody, or will a more sustainable solution emerge? Only time will tell.
