Oil prices swung dramatically after US airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities, reflecting heightened geopolitical risks in the Middle East. Brent crude initially spiked 5.7% to $81.40 per barrel before settling below $77 as supply disruption fears subsided.
The US targeted Iran’s Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan nuclear sites, aiming to cripple its nuclear program. President Donald Trump claimed the strikes “obliterated” the targets, warning of further action unless Iran pursued peace.
Iran condemned the attacks, threatening “everlasting consequences” in response to the unprecedented US military action. The escalation follows Israel’s recent strike on Iran, which had already tightened global oil markets.
The Middle East, responsible for roughly a third of global crude production, remains a critical focus for energy markets. Despite the tensions, no disruptions to physical oil flows, including through the Strait of Hormuz, have been reported.
The Strait of Hormuz, a vital chokepoint connecting the Persian Gulf to the Arabian Sea, handles 20% of global oil trade. It facilitates exports from key producers like Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran, making it indispensable to energy security.
Any interruption in the strait could send shockwaves through global energy markets, spiking prices further. Current market dynamics show no immediate threats to shipping, stabilizing crude prices for now.
Iran’s parliament is already contemplating the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, in a significant escalation of tensions in the Middle East region.
This decision, if effected, could push global oil prices up to $150 per barrel.
Options trading volumes have surged, with futures curves reflecting fears of near-term supply risks. The oil market’s volatility underscores its sensitivity to Middle East geopolitical developments.
